[Learning] Kioptrix level one -- mod_ssl

Links:

watch the HD video online: http://vimeo.com/f4l13n5now/kioptrixl1

Description:

"This Kioptrix VM Image are easy challenges. The object of the game is to acquire root access via any means possible (except actually hacking the VM server or player).
The purpose of these games are to learn the basic tools and techniques in vulnerability assessment and exploitation. There are more ways then one to successfully complete the challenges."
                                                                                                                                 --------- Kioptrix team

Attacker:
Backtrack 5 R2
IP: 10.10.10.132/24

Victim:
Kioptrix level 1
IP: 10.10.10.137/24

Vulnerability & Exploit:

1, Apache OpenSSL Remote Exploit (Multiple Targets) (OpenFuckV2.c)

Attacking process:

1, discover the vulnerable services:
use NMAP to probe the opening ports and services

nmap -sS -sV -O -v 10.10.10.137

found the following services:
[1] ssh service running on port 22
[2] https service running on port 443 (apache_1.3.20)


use Nikto to discover vulnerabilities:

./nikto -host 10.10.10.137

found the following vulnerability:
[1] mod_ssl 2.8.7 and lower are vulnerable to a remote buffer overflow （CVE-2002-0002， OSVDB-756）


2, exploit vulnerable services:
[1] exploit mod_ssl based on apache_1.3.20

3, cover the trace
use 0x333shadow to delete the logs

Notes:

764.c compile error on BT5:
The problem is that openssl develop package is not included in BT5. You have to install it manually.

Solution:

apt-get install libssl-dev

Reference:

[1] Kioptrix download link
[2] Tutorial on g0tmi1k's Blog

[Learning] Metasploitable - Tikiwiki

Links:

watch the HD video online: http://vimeo.com/f4l13n5now/tikiwiki

Description:

"Metasploitable is an Ubuntu 8.04 server install on a VMWare 6.5 image. A number of vulnerable packages are included, including an install of tomcat 5.5 (with weak credentials), distcc, tikiwiki, twiki, and an older mysql."                                                                                     -- metasploit team

Attacker:

Backtrack 5 R2
IP: 10.10.10.128/24

Victim:
metasploitable
IP: 10.10.10.129/24

vulnerability & exploit:

1, TikiWiki 1.9.5 Sirius (sort_mode) Information Disclosure Vulnerability
2, TikiWiki tiki-graph_formula Remote PHP Code Execution
3, Debian OpenSSL Predictable PRNG Bruteforce SSH Exploit

Attacking process:

1, discover the vulnerable services:
use NMAP to probe the opening ports and services

nmap -sS -sV -O 10.10.10.129 -v

found the following services:

[1] HTTP service running on port 80

[2] MYSQL service running on port 3306

[3] Debian openSSH running on port 22

use DirBuster to discover hidden directories

java -jar DirBuster-0.12.jar -u http://10.10.10.129

found the following directory:

[1] tikiwiki (http://10.10.10.129/tikiwiki)

2, exploit vulnerable services:
[1] exploit tikiwiki service to get Critical Database information (DB user, DB password, DB name and DB type)
[2] exploit tikiwiki service to get www-data privilege and grep SSH key file information
[3] exploit Debian OpenSSH service to get into the victim server as root privilege

Reference:

[1] Metasploitable download link
[2] Tutorial on g0tmi1k's Blog
[3] Metasploitable official website